Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Methods, Techniques
& Protocols
Definition:
procedure used to determine
whether a given protein binds to or is localized to a specific
DNA sequence in vivo.
General Methods & Techniques
Protein-DNA Interaction
Antigen-Antibody Specific
Applications
Tissue-Cell Specific Applications
ChIP Protocol for Yeast
- This protocol is
derived from a paper by Miriam Braunstein and is based on work
in the Allis lab. The procedure was written by Pam Meluh and
updated by Paul Megee (6/10/00).
Chromatin IP (CHIP assay) -
This protocol has
some minor modification to the protocol described in
Strahl-Bolsinger S. et al. [1997, Gen & Dev 11, p83-93] and was
obtained from Flick K.
(The Scripps
Research Institute).
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) Assay
- Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays are used to
evaluate the association of proteins with specific DNA regions.
The technique involves crosslinking of proteins with DNA,
fragmentation and preparation of soluble chromatin followed by
immunoprecipitation with an antibody recognizing the protein of
interest. The segment of the genome associated with the protein
is then identified by PCR amplification of the DNA in the
immunoprecipitates. There is a general protocol for ChIP, which
is employed by many different labs with minor modifications.
Here we describe modified ChIP protocols used successfully in
our lab. They include the Standard Protocol, Re-ChIP,
Alternative Crosslinking Method and Nucleosome ChIPs.
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIPs) Protocol (Farnham Lab)
- This protocol is based upon protocols from Mark Biggin, Dave
Allis and Richard Treisman plus a fair amount of trial and
error. We have successfully used this
protocol with NIH 3T3, Friend, HeLa, Raji and CHO cells.
However, you may have to optimize conditions for your
specific cell type.
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) Protocol for Tissue
- This protocol is based upon protocols from Mark Biggin, Dave
Allis and Richard Treisman plus a fair amount of trial and
error. We have successfully used this protocol with
livers, spleens, colons and whole mouse embryos. However,
you may have to optimize conditions for your specific tissue
type.